By Jill McLaughlin(Epoch Times)

Friends and family came together this week to grieve the death of Paul Kessler, a Jewish man who died on Nov. 6, the day after an altercation at dueling pro-Palestinian and pro-Israel protests in Thousand Oaks, California.

Thousand Oaks resident Jonathan Oswaks, who was with Mr. Kessler at the protest supporting Israel, confirmed to The Epoch Times that Mr. Alnaji is the man in question.

Mr. Oswaks said he had only met Mr. Kessler, 69, also of Thousand Oaks, the weekend before at the same intersection where the pro-Palestinian group had rallied multiple times since the Oct. 7 attack on Israel by Hamas terrorists.

Although they had just met, they shared some deep conversations, Mr. Oswaks said.

“He was passionate,” Mr. Oswaks told The Epoch Times. “He was committed. He was a man that was not very large in stature, but he had the heart of a lion. He was not afraid to stand his ground.”

The two men felt compelled to stand up for Israel in their community—a quiet suburb about 40 miles northwest of Los Angeles—after pro-Palestinian supporters staged protests at the busy intersection.

Mr. Kessler was the only person who responded to a social media post by Mr. Oswaks who called out to the Jewish community to counter-protest at the pro-Palestinian rally.

They met Oct. 29 for the first time near the protesters and were threatened with a gun, according to Mr. Oswaks.

As they walked through the crowd, a man began following them and flashed a gun from beneath his shirt, according to Mr. Oswaks. The man wore a black hoodie, a green vest, and a black-and-white checkered scarf covering most of his face.

“He pulled up his shirt and he showed me his gun,” Mr. Oswaks said. “At that point, the police were called.”

Mr. Oswaks and Mr. Kessler left after police were unable to find the perpetrator, but decided to come back the next weekend.

“Paul and I met there and got the flags we were going to use,” Mr. Oswaks said. “We were standing in the same spot where he was struck.”

Behind them, the pro-Palestinian group was setting up speakers and yelling phrases, including “death to Israel,” “Allahu Akbar,” and “From the river to the sea,” into the microphone, according to Mr. Oswaks.

The two decided to split up and stand on different corners but promised to keep an eye on each other for safety reasons.

As Mr. Oswaks set up on an opposite corner, two men, including Mr. Alnaji, came up behind him and started yelling in his ear using the megaphone.

After that, Mr. Alnaji and the other man walked across the street to where Mr. Kessler was standing, according to Mr. Oswaks.

Shortly after that, Mr. Alnaji allegedly struck Mr. Kessler in the face with a megaphone and struck him with his hand on the left side of his face, according to Mr. Oswarks. Mr. Kessler fell to the ground, striking the back of his head on the concrete.

“The man holding the megaphone was the man that struck him,” Mr. Oswaks said, referring to a photo his friend took of Mr. Alnaji and another pro-Palestinian protester crossing the street. “That is the murder weapon right there.”

Mr. Oswaks drove to the hospital to see his friend but was told he was being treated and law enforcement was with him. He left his information and went home, only to learn the next day that Mr. Kessler had died.

The fall caused a traumatic brain injury and Mr. Kessler died early the next morning at Paso Robles Medical Center, according to Ventura County Chief Medical Examiner Christopher Young.

“I was completely shocked,” Mr. Oswaks said. “It hasn’t really hit me. Really, what I’m dealing with is a tremendous amount of guilt.”

The Ventura County Sheriff’s Office is conducting a homicide investigation but has not yet arrested anyone, and it couldn’t confirm whether Mr. Alnaji is the man involved in the incident, according to department spokesman Sgt. Cyrus Zadeh.

However, Sheriff James Fryhoff said at a press conference on Nov. 7 that a 50-year-old suspect from Moorpark was cooperating with law enforcement in the investigation and stayed at the scene to answer questions. He was also said to be one of the people who called 9-1-1 to get medical help for Mr. Kessler.

“Conflicting statements from multiple witnesses can make it difficult to prove a case beyond a reasonable doubt. Witnesses with conflicting statements impair witness credibility, create reasonable doubt, cause unreliable testimony, and strain a prosecutor’s ability to prove a case,” read the release.

The Daily Mail identified Mr. Alnaji on Nov. 8 after speaking to his neighbor.

Milli Rivesso, Mr. Alnaji’s neighbor, told the news outlet Mr. Alnaji’s home was raided by law enforcement.

Moorpark College and Mr. Alnaji did not return requests for comment. The teacher’s photo and biography were removed from the college’s website on the afternoon of Nov. 8.

His social media accounts, which were also removed the same day, showed Mr. Alnaji’s support for the Palestinian cause as he shared videos and messages supporting Hamas and Gaza.

Family, friends, and loved ones came together on the night of Nov. 8 at the Temple Etz Chaim in Thousand Oaks under heavy security to grieve and remember Mr. Kessler’s life. People from many different faiths gathered to mourn.

“The amount of antisemitism that has been happening has truly been mind-blowing,” Thousand Oaks Police Chief Jeremy Paris told those gathered at the vigil.

Several fights broke out outside the Los Angeles Museum of Tolerance on the night of Nov. 8 following a showing of “Bearing Witness to the October 7th Massacre,” assembled by the Israel Defense Forces, showing violent footage—primarily captured from body-worn cameras of Hamas militants—of the murders, beheadings, and rapes of Jewish people during the attack.

Video taken by local media and people in the area show two groups clashing at the corner of West Pico Boulevard and Roxbury Drive near the museum. Some of those involved appeared to be pepper sprayed. Officers with the Los Angeles Police Department responded and formed a skirmish line while asking people to disperse.

No arrests were made, but two battery reports were taken, according to LAPD Officer Annie Moran, a spokeswoman for the department. Details about the reports were not available.

“The victims refused medical treatment,” Ms. Moran told The Epoch Times.

Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass took to social media to urge the community to unite.

“We cannot allow current worldwide tension to devolve into this unacceptable violence in our city,” Ms. Bass said on X, formerly Twitter. “This is a time of immense pain and distress for thousands of Angelenos. We must stand together.”

The Anti-Defamation League said it was “horrified” by the violence and called it a case of “blatant antisemitism.”

The league called on leaders across Los Angeles to speak out against the “hateful targeting.”