The sentences, the heaviest of which was six months in prison, prompted indignation from Dutch Jews, who were shocked by the coordinated mass assaults by dozens of Arabs and Muslims on fans of Israel’s Maccabi Tel Aviv team who were in Amsterdam for a match.
Herman Loonstein, a prominent lawyer and Jewish community activist, said the prosecution bore some of the responsibility for the sentences, which he found excessively lenient.
“The prosecution rushed this but at the expense of their preparedness,” he told JNS. “A better preparation could have led to an attempted homicide indictment,” which did not happen.
The Center for Information and Documentation on Israel, or CIDI, called the sentences “a regrettable sign,” but added that it was “good that prison sentences were imposed and that community service alone was not enough. This shows that the legal order is also shocked.”
Brigitte Wielheesen, a veteran journalist who is Jewish, called the sentences “meager” considering the maximum terms of 4.5-12 years for the prosecuted offenses. “Are aggravating factors, such as discriminatory aspects and major social impact, not taken into account?” she queried.
Defendant Sefa Ö., 32, received the heaviest sentence of six months in prison, De Telegraaf reported. The prosecution had sought two years. A hairdresser whose wife is pregnant, he was filmed kicking a man against a moving tram and punching another who was already lying on the ground.
Umutcan A., a 24-year-old man from The Hague, was sentenced to a month behind bars instead of the five months requested. He was seen kicking a man in the face and stealing a scarf from another victim. He described his actions as a “Jew hunt” in text messages, according to the indictment.
Rachid O. directed people on a WhatsApp group to where they could find Jews to assault and inquired whether any had died. He was convicted of incitement to violence but sentenced to 10 weeks in prison as opposed to the requested four months.
Lucas D. from Monnickendam received a sentence of 100 hours of community service instead of the requested three months of jail time. A spokesperson for the prosecution said it “disagrees” with the court’s decision to try Lucas D., 19, as a minor.
The spokesperson said the prosecution was “satisfied” with how the court “rejected all the defense’s claims” regarding the prison sentences for the four other defendants. He added, however, that his office is “looking at the number of months of prison sentence imposed compared to our demand.”
Stopping short of mentioning an appeal, the spokesperson told Het Parool that his office plans to “study” the sentences.
Of the dozens of perpetrators documented assaulting Israelis on the night of Nov. 7, only seven have been prosecuted. The trial of the remaining two is ongoing. The attacks were together one of the worst antisemitic incidents in the Netherlands since the Holocaust, featuring real-time coordination online by hundreds of locals.
The sentencing follows a gradual shift in the narrative in the Netherlands around the occurrence, which initially prompted condemnations from across the political spectrum.
However, left-wing politicians, including Amsterdam Mayor Femke Halsema, gradually changed their rhetoric, implying the mass assault was provoked by the Maccabi fans. Halsema earlier this month retracted her earlier use of the word “pogrom” in connection with the assaults.